(Editor's Note: Cov kab lus no, raug rho tawm thiab txhais los ntawm ulinkmedia.)
Hauv nws tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab, "Internet of Things: Capturing accelerating Opportunities," McKinsey tau hloov kho nws txoj kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab lees paub tias txawm tias muaj kev loj hlob sai hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev ua lag luam tau ua tsis tau raws li nws cov kev kwv yees loj hlob xyoo 2015.Tam sim no, daim ntawv thov ntawm Internet ntawm Tej Yam hauv kev lag luam ntsib cov teeb meem los ntawm kev tswj hwm, nqi, kev txawj ntse, kev ruaj ntseg network thiab lwm yam.
McKinsey tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau ceev faj kom txhais tau Internet ntawm Tej Yam uas yog lub network ntawm sensors thiab actuators txuas nrog cov tshuab computer uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas lossis tswj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom sib txuas thiab tshuab.Cov sensors txuas nrog tuaj yeem saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb ntuj, tib neeg thiab tsiaj tus cwj pwm.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, McKinsey tsis suav nrog ntau pawg ntawm cov tshuab uas txhua lub sensors feem ntau yog npaj kom tau txais tib neeg cov tswv yim (xws li smartphones thiab PCS).
Yog li dab tsi ntxiv rau Internet ntawm Yam?McKinsey ntseeg hais tias txoj hauv kev ntawm iot txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam sab hauv thiab sab nraud, tau hloov pauv ntau heev txij li xyoo 2015, yog li nws txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tailwind thiab headwind kom ntxaws thiab muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev txhim kho.
Muaj peb lub ntsiab tailwinds uas tau tsav kev nrawm nrawm hauv kev lag luam iot:
- Kev Pom Zoo Txog Tus Nqi: Cov neeg siv khoom uas tau ua cov haujlwm iot tau nce pom cov nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov, uas yog qhov kev txhim kho loj dua McKinsey txoj kev tshawb fawb 2015.
- Technological Progress: Vim yog kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis, thev naus laus zis tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev xa tawm loj ntawm iot systems.Kev suav nrawm dua, cov nqi khaws cia qis dua, txhim kho lub roj teeb lub neej, kev nce qib hauv kev kawm tshuab… Yog tsav tsheb hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm txhua yam.
- Network cuam tshuam: Los ntawm 4G mus rau 5G, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom sib txuas tau tawg, thiab qhov ceev, muaj peev xwm, thiab latency ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas lus tau nce ntxiv.
Muaj tsib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas yog cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem uas kev txhim kho hauv Internet ntawm Yam feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntsib.
- Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Pom Zoo: Cov tuam txhab feem ntau saib Internet ntawm Tej Yam uas yog thev naus laus zis ntau dua li kev hloov pauv hauv lawv cov qauv kev lag luam.Yog li, yog tias qhov project iot yog coj los ntawm IT department, IT nyuaj los tsim cov kev hloov pauv tsim nyog hauv kev coj cwj pwm, txheej txheem, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
- Kev Sib Koom Tes: Hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tsis yog txhua qhov chaw, txhua lub sijhawm, nws muaj txoj hauv kev mus ntev, tab sis muaj ntau qhov "smokestack" ecosystems hauv kev lag luam iot tam sim no.
- Cov Nqi Them Nqi: Feem ntau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom saib kev teeb tsa ntawm iot kev daws teeb meem yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws.Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau yav dhau los headwind, interoperability, uas ua rau kom qhov nyuaj ntawm installation.
- Cyber Security: Ntau thiab ntau tsoomfwv, tuam txhab lag luam thiab cov neeg siv tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam, thiab cov nodes ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam nyob ib puag ncig ntiaj teb muab sijhawm ntau rau cov neeg nyiag nkas.
- Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub: Nrog rau kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj hauv ntau lub tebchaws, kev ceev ntiag tug tau dhau los ua kev txhawj xeeb rau ntau lub lag luam thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm headwinds thiab tailwinds, McKinsey muaj xya kauj ruam rau kev vam meej loj-scale xa mus rau iot tej yaam num:
- Txhais cov kev txiav txim siab thiab cov neeg txiav txim siab ntawm Internet of Things tej yaam num.Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab meej rau cov haujlwm iot, thiab lub zog txiav txim siab tau tawg mus rau hauv ntau yam haujlwm thiab chaw ua lag luam.Cov neeg txiav txim siab meej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm iot tej yaam num.
- Xav scale los ntawm qhov pib.Ntau lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab tau nyiam los ntawm qee qhov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab tsom mus rau tus tsav, uas xaus rau hauv "pilot purgatory" ntawm kev tsav tsheb tas mus li.
- Muaj lub siab tawv khoov rau hauv qhov kev ua si.Tsis muaj lub mos txwv nyiaj - uas yog, tsis muaj ib qho cuab yeej lossis txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam - siv thiab siv ntau yam kev daws teeb meem tib lub sijhawm ua rau nws yooj yim dua los yuam cov tuam txhab hloov pauv lawv cov qauv kev lag luam thiab kev ua haujlwm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
- Kev nqis peev hauv kev txawj ntse.Tus yuam sij los daws qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis rau Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tsis yog cov neeg sib tw, tab sis cov neeg nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm uas hais lus txawj thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam.Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv engineers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb, kev nce qib ntawm cov peev txheej hauv lub koom haum nyob ntawm kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev paub ntaub ntawv thoob plaws hauv pawg thawj coj.
- Rov tsim cov qauv kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem.Kev siv Internet ntawm Tej yaam num tsis yog rau IT departments xwb.Technology ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem qhib lub peev xwm thiab tsim muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Internet ntawm Yam.Tsuas yog los ntawm kev rov tsim cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam tuaj yeem hloov kho digital muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Txhawb kev sib koom tes.Tam sim no iot toj roob hauv pes, dominated los ntawm fragmented, mob siab rau, vlocation-driven ecosystems, txwv lub iot lub peev xwm los teev thiab integrate, cuam tshuam iot xa mus thiab tsav cov nqi.Cov neeg siv kev lag luam tuaj yeem siv kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua lag luam los txhawb kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm iot systems thiab platforms rau qee yam.Txhim kev sib cuam tshuam.Tam sim no iot toj roob hauv pes, dominated los ntawm fragmented, mob siab rau, vlocation-driven ecosystems, txwv lub iot lub peev xwm los teev thiab integrate, cuam tshuam iot xa mus thiab tsav cov nqi.Cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tuaj yeem siv kev sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tsim khoom los txhawb kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm iot systems thiab platforms rau qee qhov.
- Proactively teeb lub tuam txhab ib puag ncig.Cov lag luam yuav tsum siv zog los tsim lawv tus kheej iot ecology.Piv txwv li, peb yuav tsum muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg network txij hnub ib, xaiv cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab, thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub network los ntawm ob yam ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem thiab kev tswj hwm kev lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg ntawm Internet ntawm Yam kev ruaj ntseg.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, McKinsey ntseeg tias Internet ntawm Yam, thaum loj hlob qeeb dua li qhov xav tau, tseem yuav tsim kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab kev sib raug zoo.Cov yam tseem ceeb uas qeeb thiab cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam tsis yog kev siv tshuab nws tus kheej lossis tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab, tab sis kev ua haujlwm thiab teeb meem ecological.Seb cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm iot txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem raug thawb mus tom ntej raws li tau teem tseg nyob ntawm seb cov tuam txhab iot thiab cov neeg siv daws cov teeb meem tsis zoo no.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-22-2021