Raws li Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam AI thiab AI Market Report 2021-2026 uas nyuam qhuav tso tawm, tus nqi ntawm kev siv AI hauv kev teeb tsa kev lag luam tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 19 feem pua mus rau 31 feem pua hauv ob xyoos xwb. Ntxiv rau 31 feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb uas tau siv AI tag nrho lossis ib feem hauv lawv cov haujlwm, lwm 39 feem pua tam sim no tab tom sim lossis sim cov thev naus laus zis.
AI tab tom tshwm sim los ua ib qho thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov tuam txhab fais fab thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas IoT kwv yees tias kev lag luam kev daws teeb meem AI kev lag luam yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo tom qab muaj kev sib kis (CAGR) ntawm 35% kom ncav cuag $ 102.17 billion los ntawm xyoo 2026.
Lub caij nyoog digital tau yug los rau hauv Internet of Things. Nws tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txawj ntse artificial tau ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Internet of Things.
Cia peb los saib qee yam uas ua rau muaj kev nce siab ntawm kev lag luam AI thiab AIoT.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb 1: Ntau thiab ntau cov cuab yeej software rau kev lag luam AIoT
Xyoo 2019, thaum Iot analytics pib npog AI kev lag luam, muaj ob peb yam khoom siv software AI tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom siv thev naus laus zis ua haujlwm (OT). Txij thaum ntawd los, ntau tus neeg muag khoom OT tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam AI los ntawm kev tsim thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem software AI hauv daim ntawv ntawm AI platforms rau hauv pem teb Hoobkas.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, yuav luag 400 tus neeg muag khoom muab AIoT software. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muag khoom software koom nrog kev lag luam AI kev lag luam tau nce ntxiv ntau heev hauv ob xyoos dhau los. Thaum lub sijhawm tshawb fawb, IoT Analytics tau txheeb xyuas 634 tus neeg muab khoom ntawm AI technology rau cov chaw tsim khoom / cov neeg siv khoom lag luam. Ntawm cov tuam txhab no, 389 (61.4%) muab AI software.
Lub platform software AI tshiab tsom mus rau cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Dhau ntawm Uptake, Braincube, lossis C3 AI, ntau tus neeg muag khoom siv thev naus laus zis (OT) tab tom muab cov platform software AI tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li suav nrog ABB's Genix Industrial analytics thiab AI suite, Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, Schneider Electric tus kheej lub platform kev sab laj tsim khoom, thiab tsis ntev los no, cov add-ons tshwj xeeb. Qee lub platform no tsom mus rau ntau yam kev siv. Piv txwv li, ABB's Genix platform muab cov kev tshuaj xyuas siab heev, suav nrog cov ntawv thov thiab cov kev pabcuam ua ntej rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov cuab tam, kev ruaj khov thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov tuam txhab loj loj tab tom muab lawv cov cuab yeej software ai tso rau hauv pem teb.
Qhov muaj cov cuab yeej software ai kuj yog tsav los ntawm cov cuab yeej software tshiab rau kev siv tshwj xeeb uas AWS tsim, cov tuam txhab loj xws li Microsoft thiab Google. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, AWS tau tso tawm Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, ib qho feature ntawm Amazon SageMaker uas muab cov kev daws teeb meem uas tau tsim ua ntej thiab hloov kho tau rau cov kev siv hauv kev lag luam feem ntau, xws li PdM, computer vision, thiab autonomous driving, Deploy nrog ob peb qhov clicks xwb.
Cov kev daws teeb meem software tshwj xeeb rau kev siv ua rau muaj kev txhim kho kev siv tau zoo.
Cov software tshwj xeeb rau kev siv, xws li cov uas tsom mus rau kev saib xyuas ua ntej, tab tom dhau los ua ntau dua. IoT Analytics tau pom tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg muab kev pabcuam siv AI-based product data management (PdM) software solutions tau nce mus txog 73 thaum ntxov xyoo 2021 vim muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab kev siv cov qauv ua ntej kev cob qhia, nrog rau kev siv dav dav ntawm cov thev naus laus zis txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov Thib 2: Kev tsim kho thiab kev saib xyuas cov kev daws teeb meem AI tau raug ua kom yooj yim dua
Kev kawm tshuab tsis siv neeg (AutoML) tab tom dhau los ua ib yam khoom txheem.
Vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm tshuab (ML), kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov ntawv thov kev kawm tshuab tau tsim kom muaj qhov xav tau rau cov txheej txheem kev kawm tshuab uas tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txawj ntse. Qhov kev tshawb fawb tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg rau kev kawm tshuab, hu ua AutoML. Ntau lub tuam txhab tab tom siv cov thev naus laus zis no ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov khoom siv AI los pab cov neeg siv khoom tsim cov qauv ML thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev lag luam sai dua. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020, SKF tau tshaj tawm cov khoom siv automL uas muab cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem tshuab nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev co thiab kub kom txo cov nqi thiab ua kom cov qauv lag luam tshiab rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kawm tshuab (ML Ops) ua rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas qauv yooj yim dua.
Lub hom phiaj tshiab ntawm kev kawm tshuab ua haujlwm yog ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas cov qauv AI hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm tus qauv AI feem ntau poob qis raws sijhawm vim nws raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam hauv cov nroj tsuag (piv txwv li, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev faib cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv zoo). Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas tus qauv thiab kev ua haujlwm kawm tshuab tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam (piv txwv li, cov qauv nrog kev ua tau zoo hauv qab 99% Tej zaum yuav tsis txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm).
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, ntau lub tuam txhab pib tshiab tau koom nrog ML Ops qhov chaw, suav nrog DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone/Zilliz, Seldon, thiab Weights & Biases. Cov tuam txhab tsim tau ntxiv cov haujlwm kawm tshuab rau lawv cov software AI uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog Microsoft, uas tau qhia txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv poob qis hauv Azure ML Studio. Qhov tshiab no ua rau cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tshawb pom cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev faib cov ntaub ntawv nkag uas ua rau cov qauv ua haujlwm poob qis.
Qhov Tseem Ceeb 3: Kev txawj ntse cuav siv rau cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv uas twb muaj lawm
Cov chaw muab kev pabcuam software ib txwm muaj ntxiv cov peev xwm AI.
Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej software AI loj uas twb muaj lawm xws li MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, thiab Google Cloud Vertex AI, cov software ib txwm muaj xws li Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Manufacturing execution systems (MES) lossis enterprise resource planning (ERP) tam sim no tuaj yeem txhim kho tau zoo los ntawm kev txhaj cov peev xwm AI. Piv txwv li, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam ERP Epicor Software tab tom ntxiv cov peev xwm AI rau nws cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm los ntawm nws tus Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Cov neeg sawv cev EVA ntse siv los ua kom cov txheej txheem ERP ua haujlwm tau zoo, xws li rov teem sijhawm ua haujlwm tsim khoom lossis ua cov lus nug yooj yim (piv txwv li, tau txais cov ntsiab lus txog tus nqi khoom lossis tus lej ntawm cov khoom muaj).
Cov kev siv hauv kev lag luam tau raug hloov kho dua tshiab los ntawm kev siv AIoT.
Muaj ntau qhov kev siv hauv kev lag luam uas tau txhim kho los ntawm kev ntxiv cov peev xwm AI rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse / software uas twb muaj lawm. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog kev pom tshuab hauv cov ntawv thov tswj xyuas zoo. Cov txheej txheem pom tshuab ib txwm ua cov duab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke lossis cov khoos phis tawj sib cais uas muaj cov software tshwj xeeb uas ntsuas cov kev teeb tsa thiab cov qhov txwv uas tau teem tseg (piv txwv li, qhov sib piv siab) los txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas muaj qhov tsis zoo. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog cov duab sib txawv), tus lej ntawm cov cuav zoo yog siab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab ke no tau rov qab los siv kev txawj ntse ntawm lub tshuab. Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab muab kev pab cuam rau kev pom kev hauv kev lag luam Cognex tau tso tawm cov cuab yeej tshiab rau kev kawm tob (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) thaum Lub Xya Hli 2021. Cov cuab yeej tshiab no sib xyaw nrog cov kab ke pom kev ib txwm muaj, ua rau cov neeg siv kawg tuaj yeem sib xyaw kev kawm tob nrog cov cuab yeej pom kev ib txwm muaj hauv tib daim ntawv thov kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev siv hluav taws xob uas xav tau kev ntsuas qhov khawb, kev ua qias tuaj thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Qhov 4: Kev kho vajtse AIoT hauv kev lag luam raug txhim kho
Cov chips AI tab tom txhim kho sai heev.
Cov khoom siv AI chips uas muaj embedded hardware tab tom loj hlob sai, nrog ntau yam kev xaiv muaj los txhawb kev tsim kho thiab kev xa tawm ntawm cov qauv AI. Piv txwv li NVIDIA cov chav ua haujlwm graphics tshiab (Gpus), A30 thiab A10, uas tau qhia tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021 thiab tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej siv AI xws li cov txheej txheem pom zoo thiab cov txheej txheem pom kev hauv computer. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog Google lub tiam plaub Tensors Processing Units (TPus), uas yog cov circuits tshwj xeeb muaj zog (ASics) uas tuaj yeem ua tiav txog li 1,000 npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ceev hauv kev tsim qauv thiab kev xa tawm rau cov haujlwm AI tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, kev tshawb pom khoom, kev faib duab, thiab cov qauv pom zoo). Kev siv cov khoom siv AI tshwj xeeb txo cov sijhawm suav qauv los ntawm hnub mus rau feeb, thiab tau ua pov thawj tias yog qhov hloov pauv hauv ntau kis.
Cov khoom siv AI muaj zog muaj tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus qauv them nyiaj rau ib zaug siv.
Cov lag luam loj heev pheej hloov kho lawv cov servers kom muaj peev xwm suav cov peev txheej hauv huab kom cov neeg siv kawg tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv thov AI hauv kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021, AWS tau tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm nws cov qauv GPU tshiab, Amazon EC2 G5, uas siv NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, rau ntau yam kev siv ML, suav nrog kev pom computer thiab cov cav pom zoo. Piv txwv li, tus neeg muab kev pabcuam kuaj pom Nanotronics siv Amazon EC2 piv txwv ntawm nws cov kev daws teeb meem tswj xyuas zoo raws li AI los ua kom cov kev siv zog ua tiav sai dua thiab ua tiav cov nqi kuaj pom tseeb dua hauv kev tsim cov microchips thiab nanotubes.
Xaus Lus thiab Lub Zeem Muag
AI tab tom tawm hauv lub Hoobkas, thiab nws yuav nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv cov ntawv thov tshiab, xws li AI-based PdM, thiab ua kev txhim kho rau cov software thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv uas twb muaj lawm. Cov tuam txhab loj tab tom dov tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv AI thiab tshaj tawm kev vam meej, thiab feem ntau cov haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nqis peev. Tag nrho hauv txhua qhov, kev nce ntawm huab, iot platforms thiab cov AI chips muaj zog muab lub platform rau tiam tshiab ntawm software thiab kev ua kom zoo dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-12-2022