Zigbee2mqtt Piav Qhia: Yuav Ua Li Cas Nws Ua Haujlwm, Cov Khoom Siv Sib Xws & Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Sib Koom Tes Tiag

Hauv ntau lub tsev ntse thiab cov phiaj xwm lag luam me, qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv, tab sis qhov tsis muajkev sib koom tesCov hom lag luam sib txawv xa lawv cov chaw khaws cia, cov apps, thiab cov ecosystem kaw, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsim ib lub kaw lus sib koom ua ke uas "ua haujlwm xwb".

Zigbee2MQTTtau tshwm sim los ua ib txoj hauv kev siv tau zoo los txuas cov kob no. Los ntawm kev txuas Zigbee cov khoom siv rau MQTT broker, nws cia koj khiav koj tus kheej lub platform automation - txawm tias qhov ntawd yog Home Assistant, lub dashboard hauv tsev, lossis daim ntawv thov huab - thaum tseem siv cov khoom Zigbee uas twb muaj lawm.

Tsab xov xwm no taug kev los ntawm Zigbee2MQTT yog dab tsi, qhov twg nws haum rau kev xa tawm tiag tiag, thiab yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum koj koom ua ke nrog Zigbee cov khoom siv xws li lub zog ntsuas, relays, sensors, thermostats thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv teb los ntawm OWON.

Zigbee2MQTT yog dab tsi?

Zigbee2MQTT yog ib lub choj qhib uas:

Kev Sib ThamZigbeentawm ib sab (rau koj cov khoom siv kawg)
Kev Sib ThamMQTTnyob rau sab tod (rau koj lub tshuab ua haujlwm lossis huab)

Es tsis txhob cia siab rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom lub huab lossis mobile app, koj khiav ib tus Zigbee coordinator (feem ntau yog USB dongle lossis gateway) uas koom koj cov khoom siv Zigbee rau hauv ib lub network. Zigbee2MQTT ces txhais cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov lus txib rau hauv MQTT cov ncauj lus, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm:

Tus Pabcuam Hauv Tsev lossis cov platform qhib zoo sib xws
Ib lub dashboard BMS/HEMS uas raug cai
Ib qho kev pabcuam huab uas tsim los ntawm tus neeg koom ua ke lossis OEM

Hauv ntej, Zigbee2MQTT pab kojtxiav cov khoom siv los ntawm software, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm yam tsis raug kaw rau hauv ib lub ecosystem.

Vim li cas Zigbee2MQTT thiaj tseem ceeb rau Tsev Ntse Niaj Hnub thiab Cov Haujlwm Lag Luam Me

Rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov lag luam me, Zigbee2MQTT coj ob peb qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev:

Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke
Siv cov ntsaws ntse, cov ntsuas hluav taws xob, cov thermostats, qhov rooj/qhov rais sensors, cua-zoo sensors, nyees khawm, thiab relays los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv ib lub system. Piv txwv li, ntau lub OWON li tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog Zigbee2MQTT thiab Home Assistant ntxiv rau cov apps muag khoom.
Tsis txhob muab tus neeg muag khoom kaw rau hauv
Koj tsis raug yuam kom nyob hauv ib lub huab lossis ib lub app. Yog tias koj txoj kev npaj software hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem khaws feem ntau ntawm koj cov khoom siv kho vajtse.
Tus nqi qis dua mus sij hawm ntev
Ib tus neeg sib koom tes qhib + ib lub MQTT stack feem ntau pheej yig dua li ntau lub hubs tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev me me uas muaj ntau chav.
Kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov 'meter' thiab cov sensors tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub LAN lossis xa mus rau koj tus kheej huab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, cov thawj tswj vaj tse thiab cov neeg muab kev daws teeb meem uas mob siab txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv.

Raucov neeg sib koom ua ke, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob, thiab cov chaw tsim khoom OEM, Zigbee2MQTT kuj tseem zoo nkauj vim nws txhawb nqa:

Kev tsim qauv sai ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshiab yam tsis tas tsim cov firmware xov tooj cua tshwj xeeb los ntawm kos
Kev koom ua ke nrog cov backends uas twb muaj lawm raws li MQTT
Ib lub ecosystem dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv Zigbee sib xws rau ntau daim ntawv thov sib txawv

Cov Qauv Siv Rau Zigbee2MQTT

Teeb Pom Kev Zoo Hauv Tsev Thiab Sensor Automation

Ib qho xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntau heev yog siv Zigbee2MQTT ua tus txha nqaj qaum rau:

Zigbee phab ntsa hloov thiab dimmers
Cov cuab yeej ntsuas kev txav mus los / kev nyob hauv tsev
Cov sensors qhov rooj/qhov rais
Cov ntsaws ntse thiab cov relays hauv phab ntsa

Cov xwm txheej (kev txav mus los raug ntes, qhov rooj qhib, khawm nias) raug tshaj tawm los ntawm MQTT, thiab koj lub platform automation txiav txim siab seb lub teeb, qhov chaw lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum teb li cas.

Kev Saib Xyuas Zog thiab Kev Tswj HVAC

Rau cov haujlwm uas paub txog lub zog, Zigbee2MQTT tuaj yeem txuas:

Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob clampthiab DIN-rail relaysrau cov circuits thiab cov loads
Cov ntsaws ntse thiab cov qhov (sockets)rau cov khoom siv tus kheej
Zigbee thermostats, TRVs thiab cov sensors kubrau kev tswj cua sov

Piv txwv li, OWON muaj Zigbee fais fab meters, smart relays, smart plugs thiab HVAC field devices uas siv rau hauv kev tswj hwm lub zog, kev tswj cua sov thiab chav tsev automation projects, thiab ntau ntawm cov no tau cim tias sib xws nrog Zigbee2MQTT thiab Home Assistant.

Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau:

Taug qab kev siv hluav taws xob rau ib lub voj voog lossis ib chav
Ua kom cov sijhawm cua sov thiab txias ua haujlwm tau zoo
Txuas qhov chaw nyob lossis qhov rai nrog HVAC kom tsis txhob muaj pov tseg

Cov Tsev So Me, Cov Tsev Muaj Ntau Chav Tsev thiab Cov Tsev Xauj

Zigbee2MQTT kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov chaw teeb pom kev zoo xws li:

Cov tsev so me me
Cov chav tsev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm
Cov tsev nyob lossis cov chaw xauj tsev

Hauv qhov no, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm:

Zigbee cov thermostats ntse thiab TRVs
Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob thiab cov qhov (sockets) ntse
Cov sensors qhov rooj/qhov raisthiab cov sensors nyob hauv

muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus los sivkev tswj hwm lub zog hauv chav, thaum tseem tso cai rau tus neeg teb xov tooj kom khaws tag nrho cov logic hauv ib lub server hauv zos es tsis txhob muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom huab.

Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb Ua Ntej Koj Xaiv Zigbee2MQTT

Txawm hais tias Zigbee2MQTT muaj kev ywj pheej, kev xa tawm ruaj khov tseem xav tau kev npaj kom zoo.

1. Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Kho Vajtse thiab Tsim Network

Xaiv ib qhotus neeg saib xyuas kev ntseeg siab(dongle lossis gateway) thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab.
Hauv cov haujlwm loj dua, sivZigbee routers(cov khoom siv ntsaws, cov relays hauv phab ntsa, lossis cov sensors uas muaj zog) los txhawb lub mesh.
Npaj cov channel Zigbee kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tes hauj lwm Wi-Fi uas tuab.

2. MQTT thiab Automation Platform

Koj yuav tsum tau:

Ib tug MQTT broker (piv txwv li, khiav ntawm ib lub server me me, NAS, industrial PC, lossis huab VM)
Ib txheej txheej automation xws li Home Assistant, Node-RED, lub dashboard BMS kev cai, lossis lub platform tshwj xeeb

Rau kev xa mus rau cov kws tshaj lij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau:

Ruaj ntseg MQTT nrog kev lees paub thiab TLS qhov twg ua tau
Txhais cov kev cai rau kev muab npe rau cov ncauj lus thiab cov payloads
Cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb (meters, sensors) rau kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab

3. Kev Xaiv Khoom Siv thiab Firmware

Rau kev sib koom ua ke zoo dua:

XaivZigbee 3.0cov khoom siv qhov twg ua tau rau kev sib koom tes zoo dua
Nyiam cov khoom siv uas twb paub thiab sim los ntawm zej zog Zigbee2MQTT lawm
Khaws cov firmware hloov kho kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho cov kab laum thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab

Ntau yam khoom OWON Zigbee - xws li cov pa cua zoo sensors, occupancy sensors, smart relays, sockets, fais fab meters thiab HVAC controllers - siv cov qauv Zigbee profiles thiab clusters, uas ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau hom kev koom ua ke no.

Siv Zigbee2MQTT nrog OWON Zigbee Devices

Los ntawm kev pom kho vajtse, OWON muab:

Cov khoom siv tswj hluav taws xobCov ntsuas hluav taws xob clamp, DIN-rail relays, cov qhov (sockets) ntse thiab cov ntsaws (plugs)
Cov khoom siv xis nyob thiab HVACCov ntsuas kub thiab txias: thermostats, TRVs, cov ntsuas kub thiab av noo
Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab kev soj ntsuam: qhov rooj/qhov rai, kev txav mus los, huab cua zoo, roj thiab pa luam yeeb ntes
Rooj vag thiab cov tswj hwm: ntug rooj vag, cov zaub tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab, cov modules nkag mus

Rau ntau tus neeg koom ua ke, ib txoj hauv kev ib txwm yog:

SivZigbee2MQTTua cov txheej txheem sib koom tes rau onboard OWON Zigbee kawg khoom siv.
Txuas Zigbee2MQTT rau tus neeg ua haujlwm MQTT uas lawv siv los tswj hwm lub tsev lossis lub platform tswj hwm lub zog hauv tsev.
Siv cov kev xav ua lag luam - xws li kev teb rau qhov xav tau, kev tswj hwm kev nplij siab, lossis kev txuag hluav taws xob raws li kev nyob hauv - hauv lawv daim ntawv thov, thaum cia siab rau cov khoom siv Zigbee muaj zog hauv thaj teb.

Vim tias OWON kuj txhawb nqaAPIs theem khoom siv thiab APIs rooj vaghauv lwm cov haujlwm, cov neeg koom tes tuaj yeem pib nrog Zigbee2MQTT rau kev xa tawm sai, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau kev sib koom ua ke tob dua thaum xav tau.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Sib Koom Tes Ua Tau Los Ntawm Kev Siv Tiag Tiag

Raws li kev paub txog qhov project ib txwm muaj, ob peb txoj kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pab koj lub system khiav tau zoo:

Pib nrog thaj chaw sim
Ua ntej, muab cov khoom siv Zigbee tsawg tsawg tso rau hauv, xyuas kom meej tias cov kev pabcuam xov tooj cua, cov qauv ntsiab lus, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg tau ua haujlwm li cas, tom qab ntawd nthuav dav.
Faib koj lub network ua ntu zus
Muab cov khoom siv sib sau ua ke los ntawm chav, pem teb lossis kev ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, teeb pom kev zoo, HVAC, kev nyab xeeb) yog li cov ncauj lus MQTT tseem yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
Saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov txuas (LQI/RSSI)
Siv daim ntawv qhia network thiab cov cav ntawm Zigbee2MQTT los txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog thiab ntxiv cov routers qhov twg xav tau.
Chaw sim thiab chaw tsim khoom sib caisrau kev hloov kho firmware thiab kev sim ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw lag luam.
Sau koj qhov kev teeb tsa
Rau cov OEMs thiab cov neeg koom ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv meej meej ua rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev hloov kho yav tom ntej sai dua, thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev muab lub kaw lus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Xaus Lus: Thaum Twg Zigbee2MQTT Thiaj Li Tsim Nyog?

Zigbee2MQTT tsis yog ib qho project uas koj nyiam ua xwb; nws yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau rau:

Cov tswv tsev uas xav tau kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm lawv lub tsev ntse
Cov neeg sib koom ua ke uas xav tau txoj hauv kev yooj ywm los sib txuas cov khoom siv Zigbee sib txawv
Cov neeg muab kev daws teeb meem thiab OEMs uas xav tsim cov kev pabcuam saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse

Los ntawm kev txuas Zigbee cov khoom siv rau hauv MQTT-based architecture, koj tau txais:

Kev ywj pheej xaiv cov khoom siv kho vajtse thoob plaws hom
Ib txoj hauv kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov platforms thiab huab uas twb muaj lawm
Lub hauv paus uas nthuav tau rau cov kev pabcuam yav tom ntej thiab cov ntawv thov uas tsav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Zigbee fais fab meters, keyboards, sensors, thermostats, gateways thiab ntau ntxiv, OWON muab covkho vajtse uas tau ua pov thawj hauv thaj tebuas tuaj yeem zaum tom qab Zigbee2MQTT kev xa tawm, yog li cov engineers thiab cov tswv project tuaj yeem tsom mus rau software, kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv, thiab cov qauv lag luam es tsis yog cov ntsiab lus xov tooj cua qis.