Zigbee2mqtt piav qhia: Nws ua haujlwm li cas, Cov Khoom Siv Tau Zoo & Cov Lus Qhia Tiag Tiag

Hauv ntau lub tsev ntse thiab kev lag luam teeb pom kev zoo, qhov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj cov khoom siv, tab sis qhov tsis muaj.kev sib koom tes. Ntau lub lag luam xa lawv tus kheej hubs, apps, thiab kaw ecosystems, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas "tsuas yog ua haujlwm".

Zigbee2MQTTtau tshwm sim los ua ib txoj hauv kev los txuas cov Islands tuaj. Los ntawm kev txuas Zigbee cov cuab yeej rau MQTT tus broker, nws tso cai rau koj khiav koj tus kheej automation platform - txawm tias yog Tus Pabcuam Hauv Tsev, lub dashboard hauv tsev, lossis daim ntawv thov huab - thaum tseem siv cov khoom tawm ntawm Zigbee.

Kab lus no taug kev los ntawm Zigbee2MQTT yog dab tsi, qhov twg nws haum rau kev xa tawm tiag tiag, thiab yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum koj muab nws nrog Zigbee li xws li fais fab ntsuas, relays, sensors, ntsuas kub thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm OWON.

Zigbee2MQTT yog dab tsi?

Zigbee2MQTT yog tus choj qhib uas:

Hais lusZigbeentawm ib sab (rau koj cov khoom siv kawg)
Hais lusMQTTnyob rau sab nraud (rau koj lub automation server lossis huab)

Tsis txhob cia siab rau txhua tus neeg muag khoom huab lossis mobile app, koj khiav ib tus neeg saib xyuas Zigbee (feem ntau yog USB dongle lossis rooj vag) uas koom nrog koj cov khoom siv Zigbee rau hauv ib lub network. Zigbee2MQTT tom qab ntawd txhais cov cuab yeej hais thiab cov lus txib rau hauv MQTT cov ncauj lus, uas tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm:

Home Assistant lossis zoo sib xws qhib qhov chaw platforms
Kev cai BMS / HEMS dashboard
Kev pabcuam huab ua los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lossis OEM

Hauv luv luv, Zigbee2MQTT pab kojdecouple hardware los ntawm software, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm yam tsis raug kaw rau hauv ib qho ecosystem.

Vim li cas Zigbee2MQTT Cov Teeb Meem rau Niaj Hnub Nyoog Ntse Tsev thiab Kev Lag Luam Me

Rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov lag luam me, Zigbee2MQTT coj ob peb yam txiaj ntsig zoo:

Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke
Siv cov ntse ntsaws, ntsuas fais fab, ntsuas cua sov, qhov rooj / qhov rai sensors, huab cua zoo sensors, khawm, thiab relays los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Ntau yam OWON, piv txwv li, tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog Zigbee2MQTT thiab Tus Pabcuam Hauv Tsev ntxiv rau cov neeg muag khoom apps.
Tsis txhob kaw tus neeg muag khoom
Koj tsis raug yuam kom nyob hauv ib huab lossis app. Yog tias koj lub tswv yim software hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem khaws koj cov khoom siv feem ntau.
Tsawg tus nqi mus sij hawm ntev
Ib tus neeg ua haujlwm qhib + ib pawg MQTT feem ntau pheej yig dua li ntau lub chaw tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsev me uas muaj ntau chav.
Tag nrho tswj cov ntaub ntawv
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm meters thiab sensors tuaj yeem nyob hauv koj lub LAN lossis xa mus rau koj tus kheej huab, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tswj vaj tse thiab cov neeg muab kev daws teeb meem uas mob siab txog kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov ntaub ntawv tswv cuab.

Rausystem integrators, zog tuam txhab uas muag, thiab OEM manufacturers, Zigbee2MQTT kuj txaus nyiam vim nws txhawb:

Prototyping sai sai ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshiab yam tsis tsim kev cai xov tooj cua firmware los ntawm kos
Kev koom ua ke nrog MQTT-based backends uas twb muaj lawm
Lub ecosystem dav ntawm cov khoom siv Zigbee sib xws rau kev siv sib txawv

Hom Kev Siv Rau Zigbee2MQTT

Lub Tsev Teeb pom kev zoo tag nrho thiab Sensor Automation

Ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim heev yog siv Zigbee2MQTT ua tus caj qaum rau:

Zigbee phab ntsa hloov thiab dimmers
Motion / occupancy sensors
Qhov rooj / qhov rai sensors
Smart plugs thiab hauv-phab ntsa relays

Cov xwm txheej (cov lus tsa suab pom, lub qhov rooj qhib, khawm nias) tau luam tawm ntawm MQTT, thiab koj lub platform automation txiav txim siab seb lub teeb, scenes lossis cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum teb li cas.

Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob thiab HVAC Tswj

Rau cov haujlwm paub txog lub zog, Zigbee2MQTT tuaj yeem txuas tau:

Clamp zog metersthiab DIN-rail relaysrau circuits thiab loads
Smart plugs thiab socketsrau cov khoom siv ib leeg
Zigbee thermostats, TRVs thiab kub sensorsrau kev tswj cua sov

OWON, piv txwv li, muaj Zigbee fais fab ntsuas, ntse relays, ntse plugs thiab HVAC teb cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev tswj hluav taws xob, kev tswj cua sov thiab chav ua haujlwm automation, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov no tau cim tias tau sib xws nrog Zigbee2MQTT thiab Home Assistant.

Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau:

Taug qab kev siv hluav taws xob hauv ib lub voj voog lossis ib chav
Automate cua sov thiab txias lub sij hawm
Txuas cov neeg nyob lossis qhov rais xwm txheej nrog HVAC kom tsis txhob pov tseg

Cov tsev so me me, ntau lub tsev apartment thiab cov khoom xauj tsev

Zigbee2MQTT kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov teeb pom kev lag luam xws li:

Boutique tsev so
Cov tsev kawm ntawv
Serviced apartments los yog xauj tsev

Ntawm no, ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm:

Zigbee ntse ntsuas kub thiab TRVs
Lub hwj chim ntsuas thiab ntse sockets
Qhov rooj / qhov rai sensorsthiab nyob sensors

muab cov ntaub ntawv txaus los sivchav tswj hluav taws xob theem, thaum tseem tso cai rau tus neeg teb xov tooj khaws tag nrho cov logic hauv ib lub zos server es tsis txhob muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom huab.

Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb ua ntej koj xaiv Zigbee2MQTT

Thaum Zigbee2MQTT hloov pauv tau, kev xa tawm ruaj khov tseem xav tau kev npaj kom raug.

1. Coordinator Hardware and Network Design

Xaiv ibtxhim khu kev qha coordinator(dongle los yog rooj vag) thiab muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab.
Hauv cov phiaj xwm loj, sivZigbee routers(plug-in pab kiag li lawm, nyob rau hauv-phab ntsa relays, los yog powered sensors) kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub mesh.
Npaj Zigbee raws kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov network ntom ntom Wi-Fi.

2. MQTT thiab Automation Platform

Koj yuav xav tau:

Tus broker MQTT (piv txwv li, khiav ntawm lub server me, NAS, muaj PC, lossis huab VM)
Ib txheej txheej automation xws li Home Assistant, Node-RED, kev cai BMS dashboard, lossis lub platform muaj tswv

Rau kev xa tawm kev tshaj lij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau:

Ruaj ntseg MQTT nrog authentication thiab TLS qhov ua tau
Txhais cov npe kev sib cog lus rau cov ncauj lus thiab kev them nyiaj
Sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb (meters, sensors) rau kev txheeb xyuas tom qab

3. Kev xaiv ntaus ntawv thiab firmware

Rau kev sib koom ua ke smoother:

XaivZigbee 3.0cov khoom siv uas ua tau kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam zoo dua
Nyiam cov khoom siv uas twb paub thiab sim los ntawm Zigbee2MQTT zej zog
Khaws firmware hloov tshiab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho cov kab laum thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab

Ntau yam khoom OWON Zigbee - xws li huab cua zoo sensors, nyob sensors, ntse relays, sockets, hwj chim meters thiab HVAC controllers - siv tus qauv Zigbee profiles thiab pawg, uas ua rau lawv tsim nyog cov neeg sib tw rau hom kev koom ua ke.

Siv Zigbee2MQTT nrog OWON Zigbee Devices

Los ntawm kev xav kho vajtse, OWON muab:

Cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws xob: clamp fais fab ntsuas, DIN-rail relays, ntse sockets thiab plugs
Cov khoom siv yooj yim thiab HVAC: Thermostats, TRVs, kub thiab humidity sensors
Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev paub: qhov rooj / qhov rai, kev txav chaw, huab cua zoo, roj thiab cov pa taws ntes
Rooj vag thiab controllers: Edge gateways, central control displays, access modules

Rau ntau tus neeg koom ua ke, ib txoj hauv kev zoo yog:

SivZigbee2MQTTraws li txheej txheej kev sib koom tes rau onboard OWON Zigbee kawg li.
Txuas Zigbee2MQTT mus rau MQTT tus broker siv los ntawm lawv cov kev tswj hwm lub tsev lossis kev tswj hwm lub zog hauv tsev.
Siv cov tswv yim ua lag luam - xws li cov lus teb xav tau, kev tswj hwm kev nplij siab, lossis kev txuag hluav taws xob nyob hauv lawv tus kheej, thaum tso siab rau Zigbee kho vajtse hauv thaj chaw.

Vim OWON kuj txhawb nqadevice-level APIs thiab gateway APIsHauv lwm cov haujlwm, cov neeg koom tes tuaj yeem pib nrog Zigbee2MQTT rau kev xa tawm sai, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau kev sib sib zog nqus sib xyaw thaum xav tau.

Cov tswv yim sib xyaw ua ke los ntawm kev xa tawm tiag

Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov project, qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem pab koj lub cev ua haujlwm zoo:

Pib nrog thaj chaw tsav tsheb
Onboard ib tug tsawg tus lej ntawm Zigbee li ua ntej, validate xov tooj cua kev pab them nqi, topic qauv, thiab automations, ces scale.
Segment koj lub network logically
Pab pawg khoom siv los ntawm chav tsev, hauv pem teb lossis kev ua haujlwm (xws li, teeb pom kev zoo, HVAC, kev nyab xeeb) yog li MQTT cov ntsiab lus tseem yooj yim los tswj.
Saib xyuas qhov link zoo (LQI/RSSI)
Siv Zigbee2MQTT lub network daim ntawv qhia thiab cov cav los txheeb xyuas cov kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog thiab ntxiv cov routers qhov xav tau.
Cais kev xeem thiab kev tsim khoom ib puag ncigrau firmware hloov tshiab thiab sim automations, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw lag luam.
Sau koj qhov teeb tsa
Rau OEMs thiab cov neeg koom ua ke, cov ntaub ntawv meej meej ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kev hloov kho yav tom ntej, thiab ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev xa cov kab ke mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Xaus: Thaum twg Zigbee2MQTT Ua Zoo?

Zigbee2MQTT tsis yog qhov haujlwm nyiam xwb; Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej siv tau rau:

Cov tswv tsev uas xav kom tswj tau tag nrho lawv lub tsev ntse
Kev sib koom ua ke uas xav tau txoj hauv kev yooj yim los ua ke sib txawv Zigbee li
Cov chaw muab kev daws teeb meem thiab OEMs uas xav tsim cov kev pabcuam saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov qauv kho vajtse

Los ntawm kev txuas Zigbee cov cuab yeej rau hauv MQTT-based architecture, koj tau txais:

Kev ywj pheej xaiv cov khoom siv thoob plaws hom
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws los koom nrog cov platforms thiab huab
Ib lub hauv paus uas muaj peev xwm loj tau rau cov kev pabcuam yav tom ntej thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsav

Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Zigbee fais fab ntsuas, keyboards, sensors, thermostats, rooj vag thiab ntau dua, OWON muab lubfield-proven hardwareuas tuaj yeem zaum tom qab Zigbee2MQTT xa tawm, yog li cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov tswv lag luam tuaj yeem tsom mus rau software, cov neeg siv kev paub, thiab cov qauv kev lag luam ntau dua li cov ntsiab lus hauv xov tooj cua qis.