IoT Hloov Pauv Lub Neej thiab Kev Lag Luam: Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab Kev Cov Teeb Meem hauv xyoo 2025
Thaum lub tshuab txawj ntse, kev saib xyuas thev naus laus zis, thiab kev sib txuas lus thoob plaws hauv kev sib koom ua ke tob rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom, kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv hauv nroog, IoT tab tom txhais dua tib neeg lub neej thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm AI nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj heev ntawm IoT yuav ua kom cov ntawv thov hauvkev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber, kev kawm, kev siv tshuab, thiab kev kho mobRaws li IEEE Global Technology Impact Survey uas tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj xyoo 2024, 58% ntawm cov neeg teb (ob npaug ntawm xyoo dhau los) ntseeg tias AI—xws li kev kwv yees AI, generative AI, kev kawm tshuab, thiab kev ua cov lus ntuj—yuav yog cov thev naus laus zis muaj feem cuam tshuam tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2025. Cloud computing, robotics, thiab extended reality (XR) technologies ua raws li ze ze. Cov thev naus laus zis no yuav sib koom ua ke nrog IoT, tsimCov xwm txheej yav tom ntej uas tsav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov Kev Sib Tw ntawm IoT thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog thev naus laus zis hauv xyoo 2024
Kev Hloov Kho Txoj Kev Muab Khoom Siv Semiconductor
Cov teb chaws Es Xias, Tebchaws Europe, thiab North America tab tom tsim cov saw hlau xa khoom semiconductor hauv zos kom luv lub sijhawm xa khoom thiab zam kev tsis txaus ntawm kev sib kis thoob ntiaj teb, txhawb kev sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab uas yuav tsim cov chips hauv ob xyoos tom ntej no yuav txo qhov kev nyuaj siab rau kev muab khoom rau IoT daim ntawv thov.
Kev Sib Npaug ntawm Kev Muab Khoom thiab Kev Xav Tau
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2023, cov khoom siv chip ntau dhau vim yog qhov tsis paub meej ntawm cov khoom siv tau raug tshem tawm, thiab xyoo 2024 pom tus nqi tag nrho thiab kev thov nce ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm kev lag luam tshwm sim hauv xyoo 2025, kev muab khoom thiab kev thov ntawm semiconductor yuav tsum sib npaug ntau dua li xyoo 2022-2023, nrog rau kev siv AI hauv cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom txuas ntxiv tsav kev thov chip.
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Dua Tshiab ntawm Generative AI
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuam IEEE qhia tau tias 91% ntawm cov neeg teb xav tias cov AI tsim tawm yuav raug rov ntsuam xyuas dua hauv xyoo 2025, nrog rau kev pom ntawm pej xeem tig mus rau qhov kev cia siab zoo thiab meej dua nyob ib puag ncig cov ciam teb xws li qhov tseeb thiab kev pom tseeb ntawm deepfake. Thaum ntau lub tuam txhab npaj yuav siv AI, kev xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw yuav qeeb ib ntus.
Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm AI thiab IoT: Kev Pheej Hmoo thiab Lub Caij Nyoog
Kev siv ceev faj yuav cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv thov AI hauv IoT. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm IoT los tsim cov qauv thiab xa lawv mus rau ntawm ntug lossis ntawm qhov kawg yuav ua rau muaj kev siv tau zoo heev rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov qauv uas kawm thiab ua kom zoo dua hauv zos.kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev coj ncaj nceesyuav yog qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm AI thiab IoT.
Cov Tsav Tsheb Tseem Ceeb ntawm Kev Loj Hlob ntawm IoT hauv xyoo 2025 thiab Tom Qab ntawd
Kev txawj ntse ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog (artificial intelligence), kev tsim cov chip tshiab, kev sib txuas lus thoob plaws, thiab cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv uas tsis sib txuas nrog tus nqi ruaj khov yog cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb rau IoT.
1. Ntau Daim Ntawv Thov IoT Uas Siv AI
IEEE txheeb xyuas plaub daim ntawv thov AI muaj peev xwm hauv IoT rau xyoo 2025:
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Lub sijhawm tiag tiagKev tshawb nrhiav thiab tiv thaiv kev hem thawj hauv cybersecurity
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Kev txhawb nqa kev kawm, xws li kev kawm tus kheej, kev qhia ntawv ntse, thiab AI-driven chatbots
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Ua kom sai thiab pab txhawb kev tsim kho software
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Kev txhim khoKev ua haujlwm ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom
Kev lag luam IoT tuaj yeem txhim khokev ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom xa tuajsiv kev saib xyuas zoo dua, kev txawj ntse hauv zos, robotics, thiab automation. Kev saib xyuas ua ntej uas tsav los ntawm AI-enabled IoT cov khoom siv tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntawm lub Hoobkas. Rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab kev lag luam IoT, AI kuj tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauvkev tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev sib txuas lus nyob deb uas ruaj ntseg, txhawb nqa los ntawm 5G thiab cov thev naus laus zis sib txuas lus wireless. Cov ntawv thov IoT siab heev yuav suav nrog AI-tsavcov menyuam ntxaib digitalthiab txawm tias kev sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub khoos phis tawj.
2. Kev Sib Txuas Lus Dav Dav ntawm Cov Khoom Siv IoT
Raws li IoT Analytics'Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Lub Xeev ntawm IoT Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Xyoo 2024, dhau lawm40 billion lub cuab yeej IoT txuas nrogxav tias yuav muaj txog xyoo 2030. Kev hloov pauv ntawm 2G/3G mus rau 4G/5G tes hauj lwm yuav ua kom kev sib txuas lus sai dua, tab sis cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog yuav vam khom cov tes hauj lwm ua haujlwm qis dua.Cov tes hauj lwm sib txuas lus satellitetuaj yeem pab txuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov digital tab sis lawv muaj bandwidth tsawg thiab tuaj yeem kim heev.
3. Cov Nqi Khoom Siv IoT Txo Qis Dua
Piv rau feem ntau ntawm xyoo 2024, lub cim xeeb, qhov chaw cia khoom, thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb ntawm IoT yuav nyob ruaj khov lossis txawm tias txo qis me ntsis hauv tus nqi hauv xyoo 2025. Kev muab khoom ruaj khov thiab tus nqi qis dua yuav ua kom nrawm dua.Kev siv cov khoom siv IoT.
4. Kev Txhim Kho Tshuab Tshiab
Tshiabcov qauv kev suav lej, kev ntim khoom siv chip, thiab kev nce qib ntawm lub cim xeeb uas tsis hloov pauv yuav tsav IoT kev loj hlob. Kev hloov pauv hauvkev khaws cia thiab kev ua cov ntaub ntawvntawm cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab cov tes hauj lwm ntug yuav txo cov ntaub ntawv txav mus los thiab kev siv hluav taws xob. Kev ntim khoom siv chip siab heev (chiplets) tso cai rau cov kab ke semiconductor me dua, tshwj xeeb rau IoT endpoints thiab cov khoom siv ntug, ua rau cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ntawm lub zog qis dua.
5. Kev Sib Cais Lub Tshuab Rau Kev Ua Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zoo
Cov servers uas tsis sib txuas thiab cov virtualized computing systems yuav txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, txo kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb nqaKev suav IoT uas ruaj khovCov thev naus laus zis xws li NVMe, CXL, thiab cov qauv khoos phis tawj uas hloov zuj zus yuav txo cov nqi online rau cov ntawv thov IoT.
6. Cov Qauv Tsim thiab Cov Qauv Chip Tiam Tom Ntej
Cov Chiplets tso cai rau kev sib cais cov haujlwm ntawm CPU ua cov chips me me txuas nrog hauv ib pob. Cov qauv zoo liUniversal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe)ua kom muaj ntau tus neeg muag khoom chiplets hauv cov pob me me, tsav tsheb cov ntawv thov IoT tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoochaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab kev suav ntugcov kev daws teeb meem.
7. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab uas tsis hloov pauv thiab ruaj khov
Txo tus nqi thiab nce qhov ceev ntawm DRAM, NAND, thiab lwm yam semiconductors txo cov nqi thiab txhim kho cov peev xwm ntawm IoT. Cov thev naus laus zis zoo liMRAM thiab RRAMhauv cov khoom siv rau cov neeg siv khoom (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hnav tau) tso cai rau cov xeev qis zog ntau dua thiab lub roj teeb ntev dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov ntawv thov IoT uas siv zog tsawg.
Xaus lus
Kev tsim kho IoT tom qab xyoo 2025 yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv xws liKev sib koom ua ke tob ntawm AI, kev sib txuas thoob plaws, cov khoom siv pheej yig, thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse tas mus liKev tshawb pom tshiab txog thev naus laus zis thiab kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kov yeej cov teeb meem kev loj hlob.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-13-2025