Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm IOT

IoT yog dab tsi?

Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam (IoT) yog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog Is Taws Nem. Tej zaum koj yuav xav txog cov khoom siv xws li laptops lossis TVS ntse, tab sis IoT txuas ntxiv mus. Xav txog tej yam khoom siv hluav taws xob yav dhau los uas tsis txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, xws li lub tshuab luam ntawv, lub tub yees hauv tsev lossis lub tshuab kas fes hauv chav so. Internet of Things hais txog txhua yam khoom siv uas tuaj yeem txuas rau Is Taws Nem, txawm tias qhov txawv txav. Yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv nrog hloov pauv hnub no muaj peev xwm txuas rau Is Taws Nem thiab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm IoT.

Vim li cas txhua tus hais txog IoT tam sim no?

IoT yog lub ntsiab lus kub vim tias peb tau los paub tias muaj pes tsawg yam tuaj yeem txuas nrog Is Taws Nem thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kev lag luam. Ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ua rau IoT yog lub ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau kev sib tham, suav nrog:

• Kev siv nyiaj ntau dua rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis
• Ntau thiab ntau cov khoom siv wi-fi siv tau
• Kev siv smartphone yog loj hlob sai
• Muaj peev xwm tig lub smartphone mus rau hauv ib qho kev tswj hwm rau lwm yam khoom siv

Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no IoT tsis yog ib lo lus IT lawm. Nws yog ib lo lus uas txhua tus tswv lag luam yuav tsum paub.

Dab tsi yog cov ntawv thov IoT feem ntau hauv chaw ua haujlwm?

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov cuab yeej IoT tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam. Raws li Gartner, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim khoom, kev saib xyuas cov chaw taws teeb, thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm IoT qhov zoo uas cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem tau txais.

Tab sis dab tsi IoT zoo li hauv ib lub tuam txhab? Txhua lub lag luam txawv, tab sis ntawm no yog ob peb yam piv txwv ntawm IoT kev sib txuas hauv chaw ua haujlwm:

• Cov xauv ntse tso cai rau cov thawj coj qhib lub qhov rooj nrog lawv lub xov tooj smartphones, muab kev nkag mus rau cov neeg muag khoom rau hnub Saturday.
• Kev txawj ntse tswj cov ntsuas kub thiab lub teeb tuaj yeem qhib thiab tawm kom txuag tau cov nqi hluav taws xob.
• Cov neeg pab suab, xws li Siri lossis Alexa, ua kom yooj yim sau ntawv, teeb tsa kev ceeb toom, nkag mus rau daim ntawv qhia hnub, lossis xa email.
• Cov sensors txuas nrog lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus lej tsis txaus thiab txiav txim siab rau ntau tus number case.
• CCTV koob yees duab tso cai rau koj kwj cov ntsiab lus hauv Internet.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog IoT Security?

Cov khoom siv sib txuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag rau koj txoj kev lag luam, tab sis txhua yam khoom siv txuas nrog Is Taws Nem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cyber.

Raws li451 Kev Tshawb Fawb, 55% ntawm cov kws tshaj lij IT sau IoT kev ruaj ntseg yog lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Los ntawm cov tuam txhab servers mus rau huab cia, cybercriminals tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txhawb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus hauv IoT ecosystem. Qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum pov tseg koj cov ntsiav tshuaj ua haujlwm thiab siv cwj mem thiab ntawv hloov. Nws tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum coj IoT kev ruaj ntseg tiag tiag. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg IoT:

• Saib xyuas cov khoom siv mobile

Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv txawb xws li cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau npe thiab kaw thaum kawg ntawm txhua hnub ua haujlwm. Yog tias lub ntsiav tshuaj ploj lawm, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab hacked. Nco ntsoov siv cov passwords muaj zog lossis biometric nta kom tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub cuab yeej ploj lossis raug nyiag yam tsis tau tso cai. Siv cov khoom siv kev ruaj ntseg uas txwv cov ntawv thov khiav ntawm lub cuab yeej, cais cov lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej, thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv lag luam yog tias lub cuab yeej raug nyiag lawm.

• Siv cov kev hloov kho tsis siv neeg tiv thaiv kab mob

Koj yuav tsum tau nruab software rau txhua yam khoom siv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tso cai rau cov neeg nyiag nkag nkag mus rau koj lub tshuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Teeb tsa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis siv neeg hloov tshiab los tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej los ntawm kev tawm tsam network.

• Yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj nkag tau zoo

Ntau tus neeg siv tib tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais rau txhua lub cuab yeej lawv siv. Thaum tib neeg muaj feem yuav nco qab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj no, cybercriminals kuj tseem muaj feem ntau tshaj tawm kev tawm tsam. Xyuas kom meej tias txhua lub npe nkag yog tshwj xeeb rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum muaj tus password muaj zog. Ib txwm hloov tus password qub ntawm lub cuab yeej tshiab. Tsis txhob rov siv tib lo lus zais ntawm cov khoom siv.

• Deploy end-to-end encryption

Cov khoom siv sib txuas lus sib tham, thiab thaum lawv ua, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Koj yuav tsum tau encrypt cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tshuam. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj xav tau qhov kawg-rau-kawg encryption los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws taug kev los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov.

• Xyuas kom cov cuab yeej siv thiab software hloov tshiab muaj thiab teeb tsa raws sijhawm

Thaum yuav khoom, nco ntsoov xyuas kom cov neeg muag khoom muab cov kev hloov tshiab thiab siv lawv sai li sai tau thaum lawv muaj. Raws li tau hais los saum no, siv cov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg thaum twg los tau.

• Taug qab muaj cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab kaw cov haujlwm tsis siv

Tshawb xyuas cov haujlwm muaj nyob ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab tua txhua yam uas tsis yog npaj los siv los txo cov kev tawm tsam.

• Xaiv tus kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg network

Koj xav kom IoT pab koj ua lag luam, tsis ua mob rau nws. Txhawm rau pab daws qhov teeb meem, ntau lub lag luam vam khom lub npe nrov cybersecurity thiab cov neeg muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob kom nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam cyber.

IoT tsis yog kev siv thev naus laus zis. Ntau thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem paub qhov muaj peev xwm nrog cov khoom siv sib txuas, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev ruaj ntseg. Xyuas kom koj lub tuam txhab, cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov txheej txheem muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum tsim IoT ecosystem.