Kev Sib Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm thiab Tswj Xyuas Txhua Lub Chaw (JADC2) feem ntau piav qhia tias yog kev ua phem: OODA voj voog, tua saw, thiab sensor-rau-effector. Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov muaj nyob rau hauv "C2" ntu ntawm JADC2, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov uas thawj zaug los rau hauv siab.
Yog siv piv txwv li football, tus quarterback tau txais kev saib xyuas, tab sis pab neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws - txawm tias nws khiav lossis hla - feem ntau ua rau nws mus rau qhov kev sib tw.
Lub Tshuab Tiv Thaiv Dav Hlau Loj (LAIRCM) yog ib qho ntawm Northrop Grumman's IRCM systems thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws infrared-guided. Nws tau raug ntsia rau ntau dua 80 tus qauv. Qhia saum toj no yog qhov kev teeb tsa CH-53E. Duab los ntawm Northrop Grumman.
Hauv ntiaj teb kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob (EW), lub electromagnetic spectrum yog saib ua qhov chaw ua si, nrog rau cov tswv yim xws li kev tsom mus rau thiab kev dag ntxias rau kev ua txhaum thiab qhov hu ua kev tiv thaiv rau kev tiv thaiv.
Cov tub rog siv lub zog hluav taws xob (tseem ceeb tab sis tsis pom) los nrhiav, dag thiab cuam tshuam cov yeeb ncuab thaum tiv thaiv cov tub rog phooj ywg. Kev tswj hwm lub zog hluav taws xob yuav tseem ceeb zuj zus thaum cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm ntau dua thiab kev hem thawj yuav nyuaj dua.
"Qhov uas tau tshwm sim dhau ob peb xyoo dhau los no yog qhov kev nce ntxiv ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm," piav qhia Brent Toland, tus lwm thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj dav dav ntawm Northrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting thiab Survivability Division. "Qhov no tso cai rau ib tus neeg los tsim cov sensors qhov twg koj tuaj yeem muaj bandwidth dav dua thiab dav dua, uas tso cai rau kev ua tiav sai dua thiab muaj peev xwm pom kev zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv JADC2 ib puag ncig, qhov no ua rau cov kev daws teeb meem faib tawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj zog dua."
Northrop Grumman's CEESIM ua qauv qhia txog tej yam kev ua tsov rog tiag tiag, muab kev sim ua qauv xov tooj cua (RF) ntawm ntau lub transmitters tib lub sijhawm txuas nrog rau cov platform static/dynamic. Kev sim ua qauv zoo ntawm cov kev hem thawj siab heev no muab txoj hauv kev pheej yig tshaj plaws los sim thiab lees paub qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ua tsov rog hluav taws xob zoo heev. Duab los ntawm Northrop Grumman.
Vim tias cov txheej txheem ua tiav yog digital tag nrho, cov teeb liab tuaj yeem hloov kho tau tiag tiag ntawm qhov ceev ntawm lub tshuab. Hauv kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj, qhov no txhais tau tias cov teeb liab radar tuaj yeem hloov kho kom ua rau lawv nyuaj rau nrhiav pom. Hauv kev teb rov qab, cov lus teb kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho kom zoo dua rau kev daws teeb meem kev hem thawj.
Qhov tseeb tshiab ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv hluav taws xob yog tias lub zog ua haujlwm ntau dua ua rau qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog zuj zus. Piv txwv li, Tebchaws Meskas thiab nws cov yeeb ncuab tab tom tsim cov tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau ntau lub tshuab tsis muaj neeg tsav uas muaj peev xwm ua tsov rog hauv hluav taws xob zoo heev. Hauv kev teb, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo ib yam thiab muaj zog.
"Feem ntau cov swarms ua qee yam haujlwm sensor, xws li kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob," Toland hais. "Thaum koj muaj ntau lub sensors ya ntawm ntau lub platform huab cua lossis txawm tias lub platform chaw, koj nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas koj xav tau kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev ntes los ntawm ntau lub geometries."
"Nws tsis yog rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua xwb. Koj muaj tej yam kev hem thawj nyob ib puag ncig koj tam sim no. Yog tias lawv sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg, qhov kev teb kuj yuav tsum vam khom ntau lub platform los pab cov thawj coj soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej thiab muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo."
Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog lub hauv paus ntawm JADC2, ob qho tib si kev tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub kaw lus faib ua lub luag haujlwm ua tsov rog hluav taws xob faib tawm yog lub platform tub rog uas muaj neeg tsav nrog RF thiab infrared countermeasures ua haujlwm ua ke nrog lub platform tub rog tsis muaj neeg tsav uas tau tso tawm los ntawm huab cua uas kuj ua ib feem ntawm lub luag haujlwm RF countermeasure. Lub nkoj ntau lub nkoj no, kev teeb tsa tsis muaj neeg tsav no muab cov thawj coj nrog ntau lub geometries rau kev pom thiab kev tiv thaiv, piv rau thaum txhua lub sensors nyob rau ntawm ib lub platform.
"Hauv pab tub rog qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntau thaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem pom yooj yim tias lawv yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig lawv tus kheej kom nkag siab txog kev hem thawj uas lawv yuav ntsib," Toland hais.
Qhov no yog lub peev xwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntau yam thiab kev tswj hwm electromagnetic spectrum uas Army, Navy, thiab Air Force txhua tus xav tau. Qhov no xav tau cov sensors bandwidth dav dua nrog cov peev xwm ua tiav siab heev los tswj ntau yam ntawm cov spectrum.
Yuav kom ua tau cov haujlwm ntau yam xws li no, yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv hu ua mission-adaptive sensors. Multispectral yog hais txog electromagnetic spectrum, uas suav nrog ntau yam zaus uas suav nrog lub teeb pom kev, infrared radiation, thiab radio waves.
Piv txwv li, keeb kwm, kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj tau ua tiav nrog radar thiab electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) systems. Yog li ntawd, lub multispectral system hauv lub hom phiaj yuav yog ib qho uas tuaj yeem siv broadband radar thiab ntau EO/IR sensors, xws li digital color cameras thiab multiband infrared cameras. Lub system yuav muaj peev xwm sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev hloov rov qab thiab tawm ntawm cov sensors siv ntau qhov ntawm electromagnetic spectrum.
LITENING yog lub electro-optical/infrared targeting pod uas muaj peev xwm thaij duab tau deb thiab sib qhia cov ntaub ntawv tau zoo los ntawm nws qhov bi-directional plug-and-play data link. Duab ntawm US Air National Guard Sgt.Bobby Reynolds.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, siv cov piv txwv saum toj no, ntau lub teeb tsis tau txhais hais tias ib lub sensor lub hom phiaj muaj peev xwm ua ke hauv txhua thaj tsam ntawm lub spectrum. Hloov chaw, nws siv ob lossis ntau lub cev sib txawv, txhua qhov kev ntsuas hauv ib feem ntawm lub spectrum, thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua lub sensor ib leeg tau sib xyaw ua ke los tsim cov duab tseeb dua ntawm lub hom phiaj.
"Txog qhov kev muaj sia nyob, koj yeej sim tsis txhob raug ntes lossis raug tsom. Peb muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev muab kev muaj sia nyob hauv infrared thiab xov tooj cua zaus ntawm spectrum thiab muaj cov kev tiv thaiv zoo rau ob qho tib si."
"Koj xav kom paub tseeb tias koj raug tus yeeb ncuab ntes tau hauv ob qho tib si ntawm lub spectrum thiab tom qab ntawd muaj peev xwm muab cov thev naus laus zis tawm tsam raws li qhov xav tau - txawm tias nws yog RF lossis IR. Multispectral ua muaj zog ntawm no vim tias koj vam khom ob qho tib si thiab tuaj yeem xaiv qhov twg ntawm lub spectrum siv, thiab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog los daws qhov kev tawm tsam. Koj tab tom soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob lub sensors thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg yuav tiv thaiv koj hauv qhov xwm txheej no."
Kev txawj ntse cuav (AI) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ob lossis ntau lub sensors rau kev ua haujlwm ntau yam. AI pab txhim kho thiab cais cov cim qhia, tshem tawm cov cim qhia uas xav tau, thiab muab cov lus qhia ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub AN/APR-39E(V)2 yog kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm AN/APR-39, lub radar ceeb toom receiver thiab electronic warfare suite uas tau tiv thaiv cov dav hlau tau ntau xyoo. Nws cov antennas ntse ntes tau cov kev hem thawj agile hla ntau zaus, yog li tsis muaj qhov chaw nkaum hauv spectrum. Duab los ntawm Northrop Grumman.
Hauv ib qho chaw muaj kev hem thawj ze, cov sensors thiab cov effectors yuav nthuav dav, nrog rau ntau qhov kev hem thawj thiab cov cim los ntawm Asmeskas thiab cov tub rog koom tes. Tam sim no, cov kev hem thawj EW paub tau khaws cia rau hauv lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haujlwm uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lawv cov kos npe. Thaum pom muaj kev hem thawj EW, lub hauv paus ntaub ntawv raug tshawb nrhiav ntawm lub tshuab ceev rau qhov kos npe tshwj xeeb ntawd. Thaum pom qhov siv tau khaws cia, cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tsim nyog yuav raug siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog tias Tebchaws Meskas yuav ntsib kev tawm tsam hauv kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob uas tsis tau muaj dua li (zoo ib yam li kev tawm tsam xoom hnub hauv kev ruaj ntseg hauv cyber). Qhov no yog qhov uas AI yuav nqis tes ua.
"Yav tom ntej, thaum cov kev hem thawj hloov pauv ntau dua thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem cais tawm lawm, AI yuav pab tau zoo heev rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kev hem thawj uas koj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua tau," Toland hais.
Cov sensors rau kev ua tsov rog ntau lub spectrum thiab kev hloov pauv yog cov lus teb rau lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv uas cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm paub zoo hauv kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob thiab cyber.
"Lub ntiaj teb tab tom hloov pauv sai sai, thiab peb txoj kev tiv thaiv tab tom hloov mus rau cov neeg sib tw ze, ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm peb txoj kev siv cov kab ke multispectral tshiab no los koom nrog cov kab ke faib tawm thiab cov teebmeem," Toland hais. "Qhov no yog yav tom ntej ze ntawm kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob."
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog no yuav tsum tau siv cov peev xwm tshiab rau tiam tom ntej thiab txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob. Northrop Grumman txoj kev txawj ntse hauv kev ua tsov rog hluav taws xob, kev ua tsov rog hauv cyber thiab electromagnetic maneuver npog txhua qhov chaw - av, hiav txwv, huab cua, qhov chaw, cyberspace thiab electromagnetic spectrum. Lub tuam txhab cov kab ke ntau yam, ntau yam kev ua haujlwm muab cov tub rog nrog cov txiaj ntsig thoob plaws thaj chaw thiab tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab sai dua, paub ntau dua thiab thaum kawg ua tiav lub luag haujlwm.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-07-2022