Txij li cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse mus rau lub tsev ntse, los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm ib yam khoom mus rau kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, kev lag luam khoom siv hauv tsev tau maj mam nkag mus rau hauv txoj kab ntse. Cov neeg siv khoom xav tau kev txawj ntse tsis yog kev tswj hwm ntse los ntawm APP lossis lub tso suab tom qab ib lub khoom siv hauv tsev txuas nrog Is Taws Nem, tab sis muaj kev cia siab ntau dua rau kev paub txog kev txawj ntse hauv qhov chaw sib txuas ntawm tag nrho lub tsev thiab chaw nyob. Tab sis qhov teeb meem ecological rau ntau txoj kev sib txuas yog qhov sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem txuas tau:
· Cov khoom siv hauv tsev/cov lag luam kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev yuav tsum tsim cov khoom sib txawv rau ntau yam txheej txheem thiab cov platform huab, uas ua rau tus nqi ob npaug.
· Cov neeg siv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm ntau hom thiab cov khoom lag luam ecosystem sib txawv;
· Lub chaw muag khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseeb thiab raws li kev tshaj lij rau cov neeg siv khoom;
· Qhov teeb meem tom qab muag ntawm lub tsev ntse ecology yog deb tshaj qhov qeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tom qab muag, uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv kev pabcuam thiab kev xav……
Yuav ua li cas thiaj daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khib nyiab tsis muaj kob thiab kev sib txuas hauv ntau lub tsev ntse yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws sai sai hauv tsev ntse.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias qhov mob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse siv "cov hom khoom siv sib txawv tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog ib leeg" tau qeb duas thawj zaug nrog 44%, thiab kev sib txuas tau dhau los ua qhov kev cia siab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg siv rau lub tsev ntse.
Kev yug los ntawm Matter tau ua rau lub siab xav qub ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm txhua yam rov qab los thaum muaj kev txawj ntse. Nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm Matter1.0, lub tsev ntse tau tsim ib tus qauv sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib txuas, uas tau ua ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm tag nrho lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntse system yog pom tseeb hauv lub peev xwm los pom, txiav txim siab, tswj hwm thiab tawm tswv yim. Los ntawm kev kawm tas mus li ntawm cov neeg siv tus cwj pwm thiab kev hloov pauv tas mus li ntawm cov peev xwm kev pabcuam, cov ntaub ntawv txiav txim siab uas haum rau cov neeg siv tus kheej xav tau thaum kawg raug xa rov qab mus rau txhua lub davhlau ya nyob twg kom ua tiav lub voj voog kev pabcuam ywj pheej.
Peb zoo siab pom Matter muab ib qho kev sib txuas lus IP-raws li tus qauv tshiab rau lub tsev ntse ntawm cov txheej txheem software. Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Low Energy, Thread, thiab ntau lwm yam protocols coj lawv lub zog rau kev paub tsis muaj teeb meem hauv hom sib koom thiab qhib. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv iot protocol qib qis twg khiav, Matter tuaj yeem sib xyaw lawv ua ib hom lus uas tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov nodes kawg los ntawm ib daim ntawv thov.
Raws li Matter, peb pom tseeb tias cov neeg siv khoom tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev hloov kho lub rooj vag ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, tsis tas yuav siv lub tswv yim ntawm "nyob rau hauv tag nrho chess" los teeb tsa cov khoom siv hauv tsev ua ntej kev teeb tsa, kom ua tiav kev xaiv kev siv yooj yim dua. Cov tuam txhab yuav muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv thaj chaw zoo ntawm kev sib txuas, xaus hnub thaum cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim ib txheej thov sib cais rau txhua tus txheej txheem thiab ntxiv ib txheej txuas / hloov pauv ntxiv los tsim cov tes hauj lwm hauv tsev ntse uas hloov pauv raws li txheej txheem.
Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm Matter protocol tau rhuav tshem cov teeb meem ntawm cov kev sib txuas lus protocols, thiab txhawb kom cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv ntse los txhawb ntau lub ecosystem ntawm tus nqi qis heev los ntawm theem ecosystem, ua rau cov neeg siv khoom siv hauv tsev ntse dua thiab xis nyob. Daim phiaj xwm zoo nkauj uas Matter tau pleev xim tab tom los ua qhov tseeb, thiab peb tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas kom nws tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Yog tias Matter yog tus choj ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv tsev ntse, uas txuas txhua yam khoom siv kho vajtse kom ua haujlwm ua ke thiab ntse dua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua lub khoom siv kho vajtse kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho OTA, khaws cov kev hloov pauv ntse ntawm lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej, thiab rov qab qhia cov kev hloov pauv ntse ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv tag nrho Matter network.
Kev Hloov Kho Dua Tshiab ntawm Khoom Siv Nws Tus Kheej
Tso siab rau OTAs rau ntau hom kev nkag mus
Qhov kev tso tawm Matter1.0 tshiab yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau kev sib txuas rau Matter. Matter kom ua tiav kev koom ua ke ntawm kev npaj thawj zaug, kev txhawb nqa tsuas yog peb hom kev pom zoo tsis txaus thiab xav tau ntau yam protocol version, kev txuas ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov rau lub ecosystem ntse dua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ecological system sib txawv thiab Matter rau cov kev cai ntawv pov thawj, OTA hloov kho yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev ntse yuav tsum muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj OTA ua lub peev xwm tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav dav thiab kev ua kom zoo dua tom qab. OTA tsis yog tsuas yog muab cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse lub peev xwm los hloov pauv thiab rov ua dua, tab sis kuj pab Matter protocol kom txhim kho thiab rov ua dua tas li. Los ntawm kev hloov kho qhov protocol version, OTA tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev nkag mus rau ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab muab kev paub sib tham du thiab ruaj khov dua thiab nkag mus tau zoo dua.
Qhov teeb meem uas qhov kev pabcuam sub-network yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab
Yuav kom paub txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom sib xws
Cov khoom lag luam raws li cov qauv Matter feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg. Ib qho yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag mus rau kev sib cuam tshuam thiab kev tswj hwm cov khoom siv, xws li mobile APP, lub tso suab, qhov chaw tswj hwm qhov screen, thiab lwm yam. Lwm pawg yog cov khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg, cov khoom siv me me, xws li cov hloov pauv, teeb, ntaub thaiv qhov rais, cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Hauv tag nrho lub tsev ntse system ntawm lub tsev ntse, ntau cov khoom siv yog cov txheej txheem tsis yog IP lossis cov txheej txheem protocols ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Matter protocol txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej txuas. Matter bridging devices tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem tsis yog Matter lossis cov khoom siv protocol protocol koom nrog Matter ecosystem, tso cai rau cov neeg siv tswj hwm txhua yam khoom siv hauv tag nrho lub tsev ntse system yam tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug. Tam sim no, 14 lub npe lag luam hauv tsev tau tshaj tawm kev koom tes, thiab 53 lub npe lag luam tau ua tiav qhov kev sim. Cov khoom siv uas txhawb nqa Matter protocol tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg yooj yim:
· Khoom siv Matter: Ib lub khoom siv uas tau ntawv pov thawj uas sib koom ua ke nrog Matter protocol
· Cov khoom siv txuas ntawm Matter: Ib lub cuab yeej txuas yog ib lub cuab yeej uas ua raws li Matter protocol. Hauv Matter ecosystem, cov khoom siv uas tsis yog Matter tuaj yeem siv ua "bridged devices" nodes los ua kom tiav qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lwm cov protocols (xws li Zigbee) thiab Matter protocol los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas. Txhawm rau sib txuas lus nrog Matter cov khoom siv hauv lub system
· Cov cuab yeej txuas: Ib lub cuab yeej uas tsis siv Matter protocol nkag mus rau hauv Matter ecosystem los ntawm Matter bridging device. Lub cuab yeej txuas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev teeb tsa network, kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam haujlwm.
Tej yam khoom siv hauv tsev ntse sib txawv yuav tshwm sim hauv ib hom kev tswj hwm ntawm tag nrho lub tsev qhov chaw ntse yav tom ntej, tab sis tsis hais hom khoom siv twg los xij, nrog rau kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm Matter protocol yuav tsum tau hloov kho dua tshiab. Cov khoom siv Matter yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev hloov kho dua tshiab ntawm protocol stack. Tom qab tso tawm cov qauv Matter tom ntej, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas cov khoom siv sib xws thiab kev hloov kho subnetwork tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev hloov kho OTA, thiab tus neeg siv yuav tsis tas yuav yuav khoom siv tshiab.
Khoom Txuas Ntau Lub Ecosystem
Nws yuav coj cov teeb meem rau kev saib xyuas chaw taws teeb ntawm OTA rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam
Lub network topology ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ntawm LAN tsim los ntawm Matter protocol yog hloov tau yooj yim. Lub logic tswj cov cuab yeej yooj yim ntawm huab tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li topology ntawm cov khoom siv txuas nrog Matter protocol. Lub logic tswj cov cuab yeej iot uas twb muaj lawm yog txhais cov khoom hom thiab tus qauv muaj peev xwm ntawm lub platform, thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab lub network ntawm lub cuab yeej raug qhib, nws tuaj yeem tswj hwm thiab ua haujlwm thiab tswj hwm los ntawm lub platform. Raws li cov yam ntxwv sib txuas ntawm Matter protocol, ntawm ib sab tes, cov khoom siv sib xws nrog cov protocol tsis yog Matter tuaj yeem txuas nrog los ntawm kev txuas. Lub platform huab tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv tsis yog Matter protocol thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm cov xwm txheej ntse. Ntawm ib sab tes, nws sib xws nrog kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej ntawm lwm lub ecosystems. Kev tswj hwm dynamic ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ecosystems thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai yuav xav tau kev tsim qauv nyuaj dua. Yog tias lub cuab yeej raug hloov lossis ntxiv rau hauv Matter network, qhov sib xws protocol thiab kev paub ntawm tus neeg siv ntawm Matter network yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam feem ntau yuav tsum paub txog qhov version tam sim no ntawm Matter protocol, cov kev xav tau ecosystem tam sim no, hom kev nkag mus rau network tam sim no thiab ntau yam kev saib xyuas tom qab muag. Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias cov software sib xws thiab sib xws ntawm tag nrho cov ecosystem hauv tsev ntse, lub platform tswj huab OTA ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov software tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem thiab lub neej tag nrho cov kev pabcuam system. Piv txwv li, Elabi tus qauv OTA SaaS huab platform tuaj yeem phim zoo dua rau kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm Matter.
Matter1.0, tom qab tag nrho, nyuam qhuav tso tawm, thiab ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tau pib kawm txog nws. Thaum Matter cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse nkag mus rau ntau txhiab tsev neeg, tej zaum Matter twb yog version 2.0 lawm, tej zaum cov neeg siv tsis txaus siab rau kev tswj hwm kev sib txuas lus lawm, tej zaum ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tau koom nrog Matter. Matter tau txhawb nqa nthwv dej ntse thiab kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm lub tsev ntse. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov pauv tas mus li ntawm lub tsev ntse, lub ncauj lus thiab lub cib fim nyob mus ib txhis hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev ntse yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog qhov ntse.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Hli-24-2022