Vim li cas eSIM thiaj li yog ib qho kev hloov pauv loj?
thev naus laus zis eSIM yog ib qho thev naus laus zis siv los hloov cov npav SIM ib txwm muaj los ntawm kev siv lub chip uas muab tso rau hauv lub cuab yeej. Ua ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim npav SIM, thev naus laus zis eSIM muaj peev xwm loj heev hauv kev lag luam smartphone, IoT, cov neeg teb xov tooj ntawm tes thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
Tam sim no, kev siv eSIM hauv cov xov tooj ntse tau nthuav dav mus rau txawv teb chaws, tab sis vim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv Suav teb, nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis rau kev siv eSIM hauv cov xov tooj ntse kom nthuav dav mus rau hauv Suav teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm 5G thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib txuas ntse ntawm txhua yam, eSIM, siv cov khoom siv ntse hnav ua qhov pib, tau muab kev ua si tag nrho rau nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab pom sai sai qhov sib koom ua ke hauv ntau ntu ntawm Internet of Things (IoT), ua tiav kev sib cuam tshuam ua ke nrog kev txhim kho ntawm IoT.
Raws li TechInsights qhov kev kwv yees tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom lag luam eSIM, kev nkag mus thoob ntiaj teb eSIM hauv cov khoom siv IoT yuav tshaj 20% los ntawm xyoo 2023. Cov khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb eSIM rau cov ntawv thov IoT yuav loj hlob los ntawm 599 lab hauv xyoo 2022 mus rau 4,712 lab hauv xyoo 2030, uas sawv cev rau CAGR ntawm 29%. Raws li Juniper Research, tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv IoT uas siv eSIM yuav loj hlob los ntawm 780% thoob ntiaj teb hauv peb xyoos tom ntej.
Cov tsav tsheb tseem ceeb uas tsav tsheb eSIM tuaj txog hauv qhov chaw IoT suav nrog
1. Kev sib txuas zoo: eSIM muab kev sib txuas sai dua thiab txhim khu kev qha dua li kev sib txuas IoT ib txwm muaj, muab kev sib txuas lus tiag tiag, tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov khoom siv IoT.
2. Kev Ywj Pheej thiab Kev Nthuav Dav: Cov thev naus laus zis eSIM tso cai rau cov chaw tsim khoom siv los teeb tsa daim npav SIM ua ntej thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, ua rau cov khoom siv xa tuaj nrog kev nkag mus rau cov tes hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg teb xov tooj. Nws kuj tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov pauv cov neeg teb xov tooj los ntawm kev tswj hwm chaw taws teeb, tshem tawm qhov xav tau hloov daim npav SIM tiag tiag.
3. Kev siv nyiaj tsim nyog: eSIM tshem tawm qhov xav tau daim npav SIM tiag tiag, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm cov khoom xa tuaj thiab cov nqi khoom muag, thaum txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis puas tsuaj ntawm daim npav SIM.
4. Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv ntiag tug: Thaum cov khoom siv IoT nce ntxiv, kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ceev ntiag tug teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Cov yam ntxwv encryption thiab txoj kev tso cai ntawm eSIM thev naus laus zis yuav yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg siv.
Hauv kev xaus lus, ua ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab, eSIM txo cov nqi thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm daim npav SIM lub cev, tso cai rau cov tuam txhab xa tawm ntau ntawm cov khoom siv IoT kom tsis txhob raug txwv los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj tus nqi thiab cov phiaj xwm nkag mus rau yav tom ntej, thiab muab IoT qib siab ntawm kev nthuav dav.
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm eSIM
Cov qauv kev tsim kho vaj tse raug kho kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas IoT
Kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov qauv tsim qauv ua rau muaj kev tswj hwm chaw taws teeb thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm eSIM los ntawm cov modules tswj hwm tshwj xeeb, yog li tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev sib cuam tshuam ntxiv ntawm tus neeg siv thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj.
Raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm eSIM uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA), tam sim no muaj ob lub qauv tseem ceeb, uas yog cov neeg siv khoom thiab M2M, uas sib raug rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm SGP.21 thiab SGP.22 eSIM architecture thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm SGP.31 thiab SGP.32 eSIM IoT architecture, nrog rau cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb SGP.32V1.0 uas siv tau tam sim no tseem tab tom txhim kho ntxiv. Lub qauv tshiab cog lus tias yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas IoT thiab ua kom lub sijhawm xa mus rau kev lag luam rau kev xa tawm IoT sai dua.
Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, iSIM yuav dhau los ua cov cuab yeej txo nqi
eSIM yog tib lub thev naus laus zis li iSIM rau kev txheeb xyuas cov neeg siv thiab cov khoom siv uas tau sau npe rau hauv tes hauj lwm mobile. iSIM yog kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis ntawm daim npav eSIM. Txawm hais tias daim npav eSIM yav dhau los xav tau ib lub chip sib cais, daim npav iSIM tsis xav tau ib lub chip sib cais lawm, tshem tawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tau muab rau cov kev pabcuam SIM thiab muab nws tso ncaj qha rau hauv lub processor ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Yog li ntawd, iSIM txo nws cov kev siv hluav taws xob thaum txo qhov chaw siv. Piv rau daim npav SIM ib txwm lossis eSIM, daim npav iSIM siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li ntawm 70%.
Tam sim no, kev tsim kho iSIM raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev siv sijhawm ntev, kev xav tau kev siv tshuab siab, thiab qhov nyuaj ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom, nws txoj kev tsim qauv sib xyaw ua ke yuav txo qhov kev siv cov khoom thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem txuag tau ib nrab ntawm cov nqi tsim khoom tiag tiag.
Nyob rau hauv kev xav, iSIM yuav thaum kawg hloov eSIM tag nrho, tab sis qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntev heev. Hauv cov txheej txheem, "plug thiab ua si" eSIM yuav muaj sijhawm ntau dua los ntes kev ua lag luam kom ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom hloov tshiab.
Txawm hais tias nws tseem muaj kev sib cav tias iSIM puas yuav hloov eSIM tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsis zam uas cov neeg muab kev daws teeb meem IoT tam sim no yuav muaj ntau yam cuab yeej ntawm lawv pov tseg. Qhov no kuj txhais tau tias nws yuav yooj yim dua, yoog tau ntau dua, thiab pheej yig dua los ua thiab teeb tsa cov khoom siv txuas nrog.
eIM ua kom nrawm dua thiab daws cov teeb meem ntawm eSIM
eIM yog ib qho cuab yeej teeb tsa eSIM uas tau teeb tsa raws li tus qauv, uas yog ib qho uas tso cai rau kev xa tawm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom siv IoT uas siv eSIM.
Raws li Juniper Research, cov ntawv thov eSIM yuav raug siv tsuas yog 2% ntawm cov ntawv thov IoT hauv xyoo 2023. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev siv cov cuab yeej eIM nce ntxiv, kev loj hlob ntawm eSIM IoT kev sib txuas yuav dhau qhov kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, suav nrog cov xov tooj ntse, hauv peb xyoos tom ntej. Los ntawm xyoo 2026, 6% ntawm lub ntiaj teb eSIM yuav raug siv hauv qhov chaw IoT.
Txog thaum cov kev daws teeb meem eSIM nyob rau ntawm txoj kev txheem, cov kev daws teeb meem teeb tsa eSIM tsis haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam IoT, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev nthuav tawm eSIM hauv kev ua lag luam IoT. Tshwj xeeb, kev tswj hwm kev ruaj ntseg subscription-managed secure routing (SMSR), piv txwv li, tsuas yog tso cai rau ib tus neeg siv interface los teeb tsa thiab tswj tus lej ntawm cov khoom siv, thaum eIM tso cai rau ntau qhov kev sib txuas kom xa tawm tib lub sijhawm kom txo cov nqi thiab yog li nthuav dav kev xa tawm kom haum rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev xa tawm hauv qhov chaw IoT.
Raws li qhov no, eIM yuav tsav kev siv cov kev daws teeb meem eSIM kom zoo thaum nws tau dov tawm thoob plaws hauv eSIM platform, ua lub cav tseem ceeb los tsav eSIM mus rau pem hauv ntej IoT.
Kev faib tawm tapping los qhib lub peev xwm loj hlob
Raws li 5G thiab IoT kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus nce zog, cov ntawv thov raws li qhov xwm txheej xws li kev xa khoom ntse, kev kho mob hauv xov tooj, kev lag luam ntse thiab cov nroog ntse yuav tig mus rau eSIM. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev thov sib txawv thiab sib cais hauv thaj chaw IoT muab cov av zoo rau eSIM.
Hauv tus sau lub tswv yim, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm eSIM hauv IoT teb tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ob qho: nkag siab txog cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb thiab tuav cov kev xav tau ntev.
Ua ntej, raws li kev vam khom rau cov tes hauj lwm dav dav uas siv hluav taws xob tsawg thiab qhov xav tau kev xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv kev lag luam IoT, eSIM tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov chaw tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam IoT, kev xa khoom ntse thiab kev rho roj thiab roj av. Raws li IHS Markit, feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv IoT kev lag luam siv eSIM thoob ntiaj teb yuav ncav cuag 28% txog xyoo 2025, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 34%, thaum raws li Juniper Research, kev xa khoom thiab kev rho roj thiab roj av yuav yog cov lag luam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv eSIM, nrog rau ob lub khw no yuav suav txog 75% ntawm cov ntawv thov eSIM thoob ntiaj teb txog xyoo 2026. Ob lub khw no yuav suav txog 75% ntawm kev siv eSIM thoob ntiaj teb txog xyoo 2026.
Qhov thib ob, muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam rau eSIM los nthuav dav hauv cov kev lag luam uas twb muaj lawm hauv qhov chaw IoT. Qee qhov ntawm cov kev lag luam uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
01 Cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse:
Lub eSIM siv tau los txuas cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse xws li teeb ntse, cov khoom siv ntse, cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov khoom siv saib xyuas kom ua tau kev tswj chaw taws teeb thiab kev sib txuas. Raws li GSMA, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntse siv eSIM yuav tshaj 500 lab thoob ntiaj teb thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2020.
thiab xav tias yuav nce mus txog kwv yees li 1.5 billion los ntawm xyoo 2025.
02 Lub Nroog Ntse:
eSIM siv tau rau cov kev daws teeb meem hauv nroog ntse xws li kev tswj tsheb khiav ntse, kev tswj lub zog ntse thiab kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv ntse los txhim kho kev ruaj khov thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov nroog. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Berg Insight, kev siv eSIM hauv kev tswj hwm ntse ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nroog yuav loj hlob 68% los ntawm xyoo 2025.
03 Lub tsheb ntse:
Raws li Counterpoint Research, yuav muaj li ntawm 20 lab lub tsheb ntse uas muaj eSIM thoob ntiaj teb thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2020, thiab qhov no xav tias yuav nce mus txog li ntawm 370 lab thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2025.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-01-2023